The 48 Laws of Power · law 19 of 48

19. Know Who You Are Dealing With — Do Not Offend the Wrong Person

discernment

The principle

There are many different kinds of people; never assume your tactics will work on all of them. Misread the wrong person and you create an enemy who will not forget.

The application

Before any move that could embarrass another person, ask: what does this person actually have to lose, what is their tolerance for public friction, and what are they capable of when slighted? A graceful exit costs nothing; a careless slight costs decades.

The defensive tell — how to spot it being run on you

When you are about to push back on someone, even justifiably, ask one question: how durable is their memory, how long is their reach, and how patient are they? Some opponents you can outlast. Some you cannot. Know which is which.

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